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Supplementary Table 1
Working Families' Access to Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance
Note: This table shows that the percent of people in working families with access to employer-sponsored insurance (ESI) from a current employer increased slightly from 1996-97 to 2000-01. The poeple who were least likely to have access to ESI in 2000-01 included those people with family income below the federal povery level, Hispanics, people in fair or poor health, people in families with only part-time workers, single people and people in one-parent families. Most importantly, people who work for or who have a family member who works for an employer with less than 10 employees were particularly unlikely to have access to ESI in 2000-01.
| Percent with Access 1 to Employer-Sponsored Insurance from a Current Employer |
1996-97 |
1998-99 |
2000-01 |
All Nonelderly (Age<65) People in Working Families2 | 82.7 |
82.6 |
84.0* # |
Family Income |
Below poverty |
52.6 |
47.2* |
52.3* |
100-199% of poverty |
74.7 |
72.9 |
74.9 |
200% of poverty and above |
88.8 |
89.4 |
89.0 |
Race/Ethnicity |
White |
85.4 |
85.4 |
86.5# |
Black |
80.0 |
80.6 |
83.8* # |
Hispanic |
68.6 |
70.1 |
70.8 |
Other |
80.3 |
78.9 |
82.6 |
Health Status |
Excellent, very good or good |
83.6 |
83.4 |
84.6* # |
Fair or poor |
71.7 |
73.3 |
76.9* # |
Family-level Firm Size |
Someone in the family works for an employer with less than 10 employees |
38.1 |
37.4 |
38.1 |
Someone in the family works for an employer with 10-99 employees |
70.5 |
70.1 |
73.4* # |
Someone in the family works for an employer with 100 or more employees |
91.8 |
92.1 |
92.6 |
Family-level Work Status |
Someone in the family is a full-time worker |
85.2 |
85.2 |
86.6* # |
All working family members are part-time workers |
45.1 |
41.2* |
43.1 |
Family Composition |
Single Person |
74.1 |
75.5 |
74.8 |
Married couple without kids |
86.7 |
87.3 |
88.9# |
One parent with kids |
73.8 |
71.6 |
76.3* |
Married couple with kids |
85.6 |
85.7 |
86.7 |
Region |
Northeast |
84.6 |
85.4 |
86.2 |
Midwest |
87.3 |
87.0 |
88.0 |
South |
81.6 |
80.8 |
81.8 |
West |
78.5 |
79.5 |
81.6* # |
DATA SOURCE: HSC Community Tracking Study Household Survey.
1People in working families have access to employer coverage by having a current employer that offers health insurance and then meeting eligibility requirements, such as working a minimum number of hours. If any member of the family has access to employer coverage, then all members are considered to have access.
2A working family is defined as one in which the total number of hours worked by all adult members of a family is 20 or more per week. Families in which all adult members are self-employed without paid employees as well as people who obtain health insurance form someone outside the family are excluded.
* Change from previous round is statistically significant at p<.05.
# Change from 1996-97 to 2000-01 is statistically significant at p<.05.
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